September
2014 marks the eleventh annual National Preparedness Month, sponsored by the
Federal Emergency Management Agency in the US Department of Homeland Security. One goal of Homeland Security is to educate the public about
how to prepare for emergencies, including natural disasters, mass casualties,
biological and chemical threats, radiation emergencies, and terrorist attacks. Visit our Blog all this week to learn valuable
tips for preparing for unexpected events.
#2
Gather Emergency Supplies
If a disaster strikes
your community, you might not have access to food, water, or electricity for
some time. Take steps now to put together an emergency supply kit so that you
will be prepared in case something happens. You should have emergency kits for
your home, office, school, and vehicle. You never know where you will be during
an emergency.
Emergency Supply Kit
·
Consider storing two
weeks-worth of food supplies. You may be able to use many of the canned goods
and dry mixes already in your cupboard.
·
Store at least a 3-day
supply of water for each member of your family – that means 1 gallon per person
per day.
·
Don’t forget about
pets; they’ll need food and water too.
·
Learn where your gas,
electric, and water shut-off locations are and how to turn them off.
An emergency supply kit is a collection of
basic items that you might need during an emergency. It's good to involve
whoever is going to use the kit, including children, in assembling it.
Assemble the following items to create kits to use at your home, office,
school and/or in a vehicle:
·
Water—one gallon per
person, per day
·
Food—nonperishable,
easy-to-prepare items
·
Flashlight
·
Battery powered or
hand crank radio (NOAA Weather Radio, if possible)
·
Extra batteries
·
First aid kit
·
Medications (7-day
supply), other medical supplies, and medical paperwork (e.g., medication list
and pertinent medical information)
·
Multipurpose tool
(e.g., Swiss army knife)
·
Sanitation and
personal hygiene items
·
Copies of personal
documents (e.g., proof of address, deed/lease to home, passports, birth
certificates, and insurance policies)
·
Cell phone with
chargers
·
Family and emergency
contact information
·
Extra cash
·
Emergency blanket
·
Map(s) of the area
·
Extra set of car keys
and house keys
·
Manual can opener
Special Needs
You may need some
additional supplies to meet the needs of all family members, such as children,
pets, and those with special medical requirements. Suggested items to help meet
additional needs are:
·
Medical supplies
(e.g., hearing aids with extra batteries, glasses, contact lenses, syringes, or
a cane)
·
Baby supplies (e.g.,
bottles, formula, baby food, and diapers)
·
Games and activities
for children
·
Pet supplies (see
expanded list below)
Once you’ve gathered
your supplies, pack the items in easy-to-carry containers, clearly label the
containers, and store them where they are easily accessible. In a disaster
situation, you may need access to your emergency supply kit quickly - whether
you are sheltering at home or evacuating. Make sure to check expiration dates
on food, water, and batteries throughout the year.
Involving Children
Involving children is the first step in
helping them know what to do in an emergency. There are many ways children can
help.
·
Ask them to think of
items that they would like to include in an emergency supply kit, such as books
or games or nonperishable food items. Ask them to help you remember to keep the
kits updated.
·
Children can help mark
the dates on a calendar for checking emergency supplies. Remember to rotate or
replace emergency food and water every six months and replace batteries as
necessary.
·
Children can also help
prepare plans and disaster kits for family pets.
Disaster Supply Checklist for Pets
·
Food and water for at
least 3 days for each pet; bowls, and a manual can opener.
·
Depending on the pet
you may need a litter box, paper towels, plastic trash bags, grooming items,
and/or household bleach.
·
Medications and
medical records stored in a waterproof container.
·
First aid kit with a
pet first aid book.
·
Sturdy leash, harness,
and carrier to transport pet safely. A carrier should be large enough for the
animal to stand comfortably, turn around, and lie down. Your pet may have to
stay in the carrier for several hours.
·
Pet toys and the pet's
bed, if you can easily take it, to reduce stress.
·
Current photos and
descriptions of your pets to help others identify them in case you and your
pets become separated, and to prove that they are yours.
·
Information on feeding
schedules, medical conditions, behavior problems, and the name and telephone
number of your veterinarian in case you have to board your pets or place them
in foster care.
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Neck/Port Washington, a leading provider of fire and water
cleanup, mold mitigation, remediation and restoration services. For more information and
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